Research & innovation is essential for continuous development. Most of the developed countries in the world have invested extensively in research field. Not only Nations but each organization has its research & development wing, which bring innovation to their business & make them leader in their field. Doing research is quite expensive & time taking. Sometimes scientists could not find any fruitful from their research, but their continuous efforts make them ultimately successful in their research.
For research, research institute are established. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social science as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes.
There are research Institute in each of the country around the world, but if you see the most developed nation, they have more number of research institutes. I am listing here 20 best research institutes in world & 20 best research institutes in India.
20 best research institute in world
National Institutes of Health (USA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS (France)
Max Planck Gesellschaft (Germany)
Chinese Academy of Science CAS / 中国科学院 (China)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA)
US Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas CSIC (Spain)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR (Itely)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
Smithsonian Institution (USA)
US Geological Survey (USA)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (ANgullia)
Karlsruher Institüt für Technologie / Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany)
US Environmental Protection Agency (USA)
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (France)
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France)
Argonne National Laboratory (USA)
Here is the list of Top 20 research institute of India
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Indian Space Research Organization
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
National Institute of Technology Calicut
Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Defence Research and Development Organisation
Indian Council of Medical Research
National Institute of Oceanography CSIR
Central Electrochemical Research Institute CSIR
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology CSIR
Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute CSIR
Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
Physical Research Laboratory India